2024 Criminal Law Book 1 Final Recitation

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• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• These are acts of legislature which prohibit certain acts and establish penalties for their violations; or those that define crimes, treat of their nature, and provide for their punishment.
• It is produced by the criminal act which is sought to be repaired thru the imposition of the corresponding penalty.
• It is caused to the victim of the crime which injury is sought to be compensated through indemnity which is civil in nature.
• These are acts which are wrong in themselves.
• These are acts which would not be wrong but for the fact that positive law forbids them.
• It is the degree of proof or quantum of evidence which means that only moral certainty is required or that degree of proof which produces conviction in an unprejudiced mind.
• It makes criminal an act done before the passage of the law and which was innocent when done, and punishes such an act.
• It aggravates a crime, or makes it greater than it was, when committed.
• It changes the punishment and inflicts a greater punishment than the law annexed to the crime when committed.
• It alters the legal rules of evidence, and authorizes conviction upon less or different testimony than the law required at the time of the commission of the offense.
• It assumes to regulates civil rights and remedies only, in effect imposes penalty or deprivation of a right for something which when done was lawful.
• It deprives a person accused of a crime of some lawful protection to which he has become entitled, such as the protection of a former conviction or acquittal, or a proclamation of amnesty.
• It is a legislative act which inflicts punishment without trial,'
• This means that the provisions of the Revised Penal Code shall be enforced within the Philippine Archipelago, including its atmosphere, its interior waters and maritime zone.
• These involve those wrongs done as a result of an act performed without malice or criminal design.
• These concern those wrongs in which a deliberate malicious intent to do an unlawful act is present.
• These are felonies which are punishable only when they have been consummated, with the exception of those committed against persons or property.
• It is defined as a penal law which punishes acts not defined and penalized by the Revised Penal Code.
• There is _______ when the act is performed with deliberate intent.
• There is ______ when the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight, or lack of skill.
• It is a felony where the act or omission of the offender is malicious.
• It is a felony where the act or omission of the offender is not malicious.
• It is the moving power that impels one to action for a definite result.
• It is a mental state or condition prompting the doing of an overt act without legal excuse or justification from which another suffers injury.
• It is that cause which in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by an efficient intervening cause, produces the injury, and without which the result would not have occurred.
• Mistake in the blow is also known as ___________.
• Mistake of indentity is also known as __________.
• It means the injurious result is greater than that intended.
• This means criminal liability shall be incurred by any person performing an act which would be an offense against persons or property, were it not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment or on account of the employment of inadequate or ineffectual means.
• It occurs where the intended acts, even if completed, would not amount to a crime.
• It occurs when extraneous circumstances unknown to the actor or beyond his control prevent the consummation of the intended crime.
• A felony is _________ when all the elements necessary of its execution and accomplishment are present.
• A felony is ________ when the offender performs all the acts of execution which would produce the felony as a consequence but which, nevertheless, do not produce it by reason of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator.
• ________ felonies are those to which the law attaches the capital punishment or penalties which in any of their periods are afflictive.
• _________ felonies are those which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are correctional.
• It refers to an attack that has actually broken out or materialized or at the very least is clearly imminent: it cannot consist in oral threats or a merely threatening stance or posture.
• It is an event that happens outside the sway of our will, and although it comes about through some act or will, it lies beyond the bounds of humanly foreseeable consequences.
• It is an actual physical assault or at least a threat to attack or inflict physical injury upon a person.
• It means an attack with physical force or with a weapon, an offensive act that positively determines the intent of the aggressor to cause the injury.
• It means an attack that is impending or at the point of happening; it must not consist in a mere threatening attitude, nor must it be merely imaginary, but must be offensive and positively strong.
• It is a doctrine which presupposes the consideration not only of the nature and quality of the weapons used by the defender and the assailant - but of the totality of circumstances surrounding the defense vis-a-vis, the unlawful aggression.
• He is one who, while in advanced age, has a mental development comparable to that of children between two and seven years of age.
• It is a test used to determine insanity whether there was complete deprivation of intelligence in committing thee criminal act.
• It is a test used to determine insanity whether there was a total deprivation of freedom of the will.
• It is a mitigating circumstance that can be offset by generic aggravating circumstane.
• It is a mitigating circumstance that cannot be offset by aggravating circumstances and also reduces the penalty by one or two degrees than that prescribed by law.
• It is any unjust or improper conduct or act of the victim adequate enough to excite a person to commit a wrong, which is accordingly proportionate in gravity.
• There is ______________ _______________ when the crime was committed due to an uncontrollable burst of passion provoked by prior unjust or improper acts, or due to a legitimate stimulus so powerful as to overcome reason.
• It is considered as aggravating because of the sanctity of privacy the law accords to human abode.
• It is an aggravating circumstance when an entrance is effected by a way not intended for the purpose,
• It is a type of aggravating circumstance which has the effect of increasing the penalty form the crime to its maximum period, but it cannot increase the same to the next higher degree.
• It is a kind of aggravating circumstance which can be offset by an ordinary mitigating circumstance.
• It is a kind of aggravating circumstance which arises under special conditions to increase the penalty for the offense to its maximum period, but the same cannot increase the penalty to the next higher degree.
• It is a kind of aggravating circumstance which changes the nature of the crime.
• It is a kind of aggravating circumstance that must of necessity accompany the commission of the crime.
• It includes every dependency of the house that forms an integral part thereof and therefore it includes the staircase of the house and much more, its terrace.
• It is considered as an aggravating circumstance only when it is deliberately sought to prevent the accused from being recognized or ensure escape.
• A _____________ is one who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall have been previously convicted by final judgment of another crime embraced in the same title of the Revised Penal Code.
• It means that the offender shall have been punished previously for an offense to which the law attaches an equal or greater penalty or for two or more crimes to which it attaches a lighter penalty.
• It means that the offender is within a period of 10 years from the date of his release or last conviction of the crimes of serious or less serious physical injuries, robo, hurto, estafa, or falsification, a person is found guilty of any of said crimes a third time or oftener.
• Any person who shall commit a felony after having been convicted by final judgment, before beginning to serve such sentence, or while serving the same, shall be punished by the maximum period of the penalty prescribed by law for the new felony.
• It exists when the execution of the criminal act is preceded by cool thought and reflection upon the resolution to carry out the criminal intent during the space of time sufficient to arrive at a calm judgment.
• It is appreciated when the aggressors purposely use excessive force out of proportion to the means of defense available to the person attacked.
• There is ___________ when the offender commits any of the crimes against the person, employing means, methods, or forms in the execution thereof which tend directly and especially to insure its execution, without risk to himself arising from the defense which the offended party might take.
• It is a circumstance pertaining to the moral order which adds disgrace and obloquy to the material injury caused by the crime.
• There is ___________ in the commission of a felony when the wrong done in the commission of the crime is deliberately augmented by causing other wrong not necessary for its commission.
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• It refers to a relation by virtue of a legal bond such as marriage.
• These are felonies which are punishable only when they have been consummated, with the exception of those committed against persons or property.
• These are those which must be taken into consideration as aggravating or mitigating according to the nature and effects of the crime and the other conditions attending its commission.
• The alternative circumstance of ___________ shall be taken into consideration when the offended party is the spouse, ascendant, descendant, legitimate, natural, or adopted brother or sister, or relative by affinity in the same degrees of the offender.
• It is present where the act committed is a crime but for reasons of public policy and sentiment there is no penalty imposed.
• It refers to the fact of the commission of the crime, not to the physical body of the deceased or to the ashes of a burned building or, in one case, to the smuggled cigarettes.
• It refers to a principal wherein one must participate in the criminal resolution, a conspiracy or unity in criminal purpose, and cooperation in the commission of the offense by performing another act without which it would not have been accomplished.
• They are persons who, not being principals, cooperate in the execution of the offense by previous or simultaneous acts.
• It refers to a person who, having knowledge in the commission of the crime, and without having participated therein, either as principal or an accomplice, takes part subsequent to its commission by concealing or destroying the body of the crime, or the effects or instruments thereof in order to prevent its discovery.
• This law was enacted in order to provide harsher penalties to those who would acquire properties which are proceeds of the crimes of robbery or theft, who, prior tot he enactment of said law, were punished merely as accessories after the fact of the said crimes.
• It includes any person, firm, association, corporation or partnership or other organization who/which commits the act of fencing.
• It is the act of any person who, with intent to gain for himself or for another, shall buy, receive, possess, keep, acquire, conceal, sell or dispose of, or shall buy and sell, or in any manner deal any article, item, object, or anything of value which he knows, or should be known to him, to have been derived from the proceeds of the crime of robbery or theft.
• It is when a single act constitutes two or more grave or less grave felonies.
• It is when an offense is a necessary means for committing the other.
• It is a doctrine which states that the taking of several things, whether belonging to the same or different owners, at the same time and place constitutes but one.
• It occurs where the intended acts, even if completed, would not amount to a crime.
• It occurs when extraneous circumstances unknown to the actor or beyond his control prevent the consummation of the intended crime.
• It is the mental capacity of a minor to fully appreciate the consequences of his unlawful act.
• It refers to a penalty wherein an initial penalty is provided as a general prescription for the felonies defined therein which consists of a range of period of time.
• It refers to a penalty where the RPC provides for attending or modifying circumstances which, when present in the commission of a felony, affect the computation of the penalty to be imposed on a convict.
• Crimes punishable by death, reclusion perpetua, or reclusion temporal shall prescribe in _______ years.
• Crimes punishable by other afflictive penalties shall prescribe in ___________ years.
• Those punishable by a correctional penalty shall prescribe in _________ years.
• Those punishable by arresto mayor shall prescribe in ______ years.
• The penalties of death and reclusion perpetua imposed by final sentence prescribe in _____ years.
• The penalties of other afflictive penalties imposed by final sentence prescribe in ______ years.
• The penalties of correctional penalties imposed by final sentence prescribe in ______ years; with the exception of the penalty of arresto mayor, which prescribe in five years.
• It is the indemnity authorized in our criminal law for the offended party, in the amount authorized by the prevailing judicial policy and apart from other proven actual damages, which itself is equivalent to actual or compensatory damages in civil law.
• They are imposed, by way of example or correction for the public good, in addition to the moral, temperate, liquidated, or compensatory damages.
• They may be awarded to compensate one for injuries such as physical suffering, mental anguish, serious anxiety, besmirched reputation, wounded feelings, and social humiliation..
• They are also known as punitive, vindictive, or corrective damages.
• It is defined as the compensation for loss; it is full or partial compensation paid by a criminal to a victim ordered as part of a criminal sentence or as a condition for probation.
• It shall include not only those caused the injured party but also those suffered by his family or by a third person by reason of the crime.
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?
• Who is your instructor in Criminal Law Book 1?