Lecture 2

Structure of Gametogenesis/gametes

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  • behind the kidney
  • posterior end of the abdominal activity
  • ventral abdominal wall
  • at the base of the tail
  • non pendulous scrotum underneath the anus
  • pendulous scotum
  • sperm produce in where?
  • they are composed of developing sperm cells surrounding a lumen, the hollow center of the tubule, where formed sperm are released into the duct system of the testis.
  • Mature egg cell-
  • Mature sperm cell-
  • Parts of mature sperm
  • 3 glands of testis
  • -must allow sperm to travel long distance, plenty of energy needed
  • -microtubules in a 9+2 configuration
  • Abnormalities of sperm cell
  • Longest sperm
  • mouse sperm size
  • synthesized and stores proteins (in yolk) as reservoir for the developing embryo
  • must contain nourishment inside the egg (having big yolk inside)
  • parts of egg cell
  • many components, contains nutritional reserves in the form of yolk
  • contains glycoproteins essential for species specificity and sperm landing
  • egg cell presence of glycoproteins can detect if the same species of sperm
  • extra coating made of extracellular matrix
  • layer of cells that nurture the egg
  • innermost layer (egg cell)
  • Beneath cell membrane
  • inside cortex
  • fertilization of an egg by more than one sperm
  • fertilization of an egg by one sperm
  • Phases of Gametogenesis