Evolutionary Biology

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  • Shared ancestry among vertebrates means that zebra fish and humans exhibits similar developmental stages.
  • Mutations, natural selection
  • Evolutionary arms race
  • assortative mating and mate choice
  • group of individuals belonging to the same species
  • group of individuals which can interbreed and produce viable offspring (following the principle of Biological Species Concept) Not evolution.
  • causes of evolution
  • Increased mortality • Reduced reproductive success
  • Reduced mortality • Increased reproductive success
  • morphologically similar species
  • minor evolutionary changes of populations viewed over a few generations 
  • major evolutionary events viewed over long period, such as formation of new species
  • Four aspects of the natural world which are important mechanism of evolution by natural selection:
  • Traits which improve an individuals survival and reproductive success are passed from generation to generation.
  • Differences among individuals.
  • The reproductive ability of each species has the potential to cause its population to geometrically increase over time.
  • Life strategies aims to improve chances of passing genetic material to the next generation.
  • produces all offspring within a single reproductive event
  • organisms which reproduce in successive years or breeding seasons
  • those with distinct breeding seasons
  • those that reproduce repeatedly and at any time of the year

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