Frosi Exam: Chapter 1

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  • What are the major steps of agriculture?
  • What is one possible solution to exploit the huge amounts of data in the agrifood industry? What should one do to utilize the data?
  • What is the main action companies can use to organize this data? What can we do with it?
  • What are the 5 steps of data processing?
  • How is a dataset formed? What are the objects called?
  • Classification of data depending on their values? Explain them
  • Would you use raw data directly in ML or something else?
  • Which type of machine learning model does regression belong to? Elaborate.
  • Is there a benefit to supervised vs unsupervised learning?
  • Describe frequency, mode, mean and median.
  • What are possible ways to visual data in plots?
  • How can machine learning methods actually be classified? Explain and give example of 3 types in the real world?
  • Possible ways to visualize data in plots? List them.
  • How can ML methods be classified? Make an example of supervised and unsupervised in a real world application in agri-food chain.
  • Which is the task that takes up the most amount of time in the data analysis process? Why is data cleaning important?
  • What is One-Hot Encoding?
  • What is Integer/Label Encoding?
  • What is the Agenda 2030?
  • What are the solutions to Agriculture 4.0?
  • What are the Feature Types?
  • How do you transform raw data to be used for data analysis algorithms?
  • What type of encoding would you use for nominal features? Why?
  • What type of encoding would you use for ordinal features? Why?
  • Why is some data missing or not defined correctly?
  • How is missing data represented?
  • What are the types of missing values?
  • What imputation models can you use to assign new values to continuous features?
  • What imputation models can you use to assign new values to categorical features?
  • What tools would you use during the preliminary exploration phase of data?
  • Why would you use statistics and visualization tools? In order to?
  • What does mean and median measure of a dataset?
  • What does range and variance measure of a dataset?
  • What is an outlier?
  • How would you detect outliers?
  • What is a Z-score?
  • What is IQR?
  • How would you filter out outliers?
  • What are the 2 types of normalization?
  • What is machine learning?
  • What are the types of machine learning paradigms?
  • What is the goal of supervised learning? With regression?
  • What is the goal of supervised learning in regards to classification?
  • What is the goal of unsupervised with clustering?